Swayambhunath / Monkey Temple (स्वयम्भू)
Religious, Historical, City
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🇳🇵 NPR 2,500–7,000/day
💵 $20–55
Description: Swayambhunath, also known as the "Monkey Temple," is an ancient religious complex perched on a hilltop in the Kathmandu Valley. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it is one of the most sacred places for both Buddhists and Hindus. The main stupa, with its iconic Buddha eyes, watches over the entire valley. The site's nickname comes from the hundreds of monkeys that live there, which are considered holy to the locals.
History & Significance
Legend holds that the Kathmandu Valley was once a massive lake. The stupa is said to have grown from a lotus flower that emerged from this lake, giving it the name "Swayambhu," meaning "self-created" or "self-existent." It is one of the oldest and most important spiritual sites in Nepal, symbolizing the harmonious coexistence of Buddhist and Hindu traditions, which is evident in the numerous shrines and temples scattered throughout the complex.
Key Features
- The main **Swayambhunath Stupa**, featuring the all-seeing eyes of the Buddha.
- A set of steep stone **staircases** leading to the hilltop, which are a pilgrimage path in themselves.
- Several smaller **temples and shrines**, including the Harati Temple (a Hindu temple for smallpox and disease).
- A vast collection of **prayer wheels**, flags, and sacred carvings.
- A large population of **monkeys** that roam freely around the complex.
Activities & Experiences
- Climbing the many stairs to the top for a panoramic view of the Kathmandu Valley.
- Spinning the prayer wheels and performing the sacred Kora (clockwise circumambulation) around the stupa.
- Exploring the various temples and shrines to witness the blend of religions.
- Enjoying the vibrant and peaceful atmosphere and watching the mischievous monkeys.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Swayambhunath is in the early morning or at sunset. At sunrise, you can witness the peaceful morning rituals of pilgrims, and at sunset, the golden light bathes the valley, providing an incredible photo opportunity. The views are clearest during the autumn and spring months.
Travel Tips
- Be prepared for the climb. The main staircase has 365 steps.
- Be cautious of the monkeys—they can be mischievous and may try to grab loose items like water bottles or food.
- Remember to walk clockwise around the stupa and prayer wheels out of respect for tradition.
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