Pashupatinath Temple (पशुपतिनाथ)
Religious, City
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🇳🇵 NPR 2,500–7,000/day
💵 $20–55
Description: Pashupatinath Temple is the most sacred Hindu temple complex in Nepal, located on the banks of the Bagmati River. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it is a bustling spiritual hub that draws millions of pilgrims and tourists. The temple and its surrounding ghats are a powerful expression of Hindu rituals, from daily prayers and ceremonies to solemn cremation rites, offering a deep insight into life and death in Hindu culture.
History & Significance
The Pashupatinath Temple is a pagoda-style temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, the protector of the valley. Its origins are believed to date back to the 5th century, with the current temple rebuilt in the 17th century. It is one of the four most important temples of Shiva in the world. The holy Bagmati River flows through the complex, and the aarti (fire ritual) ceremony held every evening on its banks is a captivating spectacle of devotion.
Key Features
- The main **Pagoda-style temple** with its gold-plated roof and intricate wood carvings.
- The **cremation ghats** on the banks of the Bagmati River, where Hindu funeral rites are performed.
- A vast complex of over 500 temples, shrines, and monuments.
- The serene **forest** and pilgrimage trails on the opposite bank of the river, home to numerous sadhus (holy men).
Activities & Experiences
- Observing the daily worship rituals and the vibrant atmosphere of the complex.
- Witnessing the mesmerizing **evening Aarti ceremony**, a highlight for many visitors.
- Crossing the bridge to explore the forested hill and its smaller shrines and temples.
- Learning about the spiritual significance of the river and the various religious rituals.
Best Time to Visit
The temple is open year-round, but a visit in the late afternoon or early evening is highly recommended to witness the evening Aarti ceremony, which begins around 6 PM. The festival of **Maha Shivaratri** in February/March is a major event, drawing tens of thousands of pilgrims.
Travel Tips
- A ticket is required for foreigners to enter the main complex. Non-Hindus are not permitted inside the main temple building but can observe from the surrounding terraces.
- Dress modestly and be respectful of the rituals and the cultural sensitivity of the site.
- Be prepared for a crowd, especially during festivals and evening ceremonies.
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