Tihar (तिहार)
Description: Tihar, also known as Deepawali, is Nepal’s festival of lights. This five-day celebration honors animals, family bonds, and cultural traditions. Each day has unique rituals and celebrations.
History & Cultural Significance
Tihar has ancient Hindu origins, celebrating deities like Laxmi, the goddess of wealth. It emphasizes harmony between humans and animals. The festival strengthens the bond between brothers and sisters through Bhai Tika.
Festival Days & Rituals
- Kaag Tihar: Honoring crows as messengers of death and omens.
- Kukur Tihar: Worshipping dogs for loyalty and protection.
- Gai Tihar & Laxmi Puja: Cows are worshipped; homes are decorated with lights for goddess Laxmi.
- Goru Tihar & Govardhan Puja: Oxen are honored and used in rituals for prosperity.
- Bhai Tika: Sisters apply colorful tika to their brothers’ foreheads, praying for their long life.
Traditional Foods
Tihar foods are sweet and festive. Popular items include:
- Sel roti (Nepali rice flour doughnut)
- Mithai (assorted sweets)
- Fruits and homemade delicacies shared with family and neighbors
Tourist Tips
- Enjoy illuminated streets decorated with diyos and rangoli.
- Respect local rituals, especially during Bhai Tika.
- Participate in Deusi-Bhailo (traditional singing and dancing).
- Take photographs of decorated houses and cultural events.
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